Původní popis
Bullis, H. R., Jr. 1962. A new species of Torpedo from the Florida Straits. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb. v. 12 (no. 1): 61-65.
Použitá literatura
Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). 2024. Eschmeyer's catalog of fishes: Genera, species, references. World Wide Web.