Původní popis
Hildebrand, S. F. & Schroeder, W. C. 1928. Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 43 (1927, pt 1): 1-366.
Použitá literatura
Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). 2024. Eschmeyer's catalog of fishes: Genera, species, references. World Wide Web.