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Zhang, E., Qiang, X. & Lan, J.-H. 2008. Description of a new genus and two new species of labeonine fishes from South China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 1682: 33-44.
Mincarone, M.M. & Anderson, M.E. 2008. A new genus and species of eelpout (Teleostei: Zoarcidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1852: 65–68.
Hrbek, T. & Taphorn, D.C. 2008. Description of a new annual rivulid killifish genus from Venezuela. Zootaxa, 1734: 27-42.
Roberts, T.R. 2008. Minyclupeoides dentibranchialus, a new genus and species of river herring from the lower Mekong basin of Cambodia (Teleostei: Clupeidae: Pellonulinae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 56 (1): 125-127.
Chen, I-S. , J.-H. Wu & Hsu, C.-H. 2008. The taxonomy and phylogeny of Candidia (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Taiwan, with description of a new species and comments on a new genus. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Suppl. No. 19: 203-214.
Costa, W. J. E. M. 2008. Monophyly and taxonomy of the Neotropical seasonal killifish genus Leptolebias (Teleostei: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae), with description of a new genus. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society v. 153: 147-160.
Murdy, E. O. 2008. Paratrypauchen, a new genus for Trypauchen microcephalus Bleeker, 1860, (Perciformes: Gobiidae: Amblyopinae) with a redescription of Ctenotrypauchen chinensis Steindachner, 1867, and a key to 'Trypauchen' group of genera. Aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology v. 14 (no. 3): 115-128.
Sidlauskas, B.L. & Vari, R.P. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships within the South American fish family Anostomidae (Teleostei, Ostariophysi, Characiformes). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 154 (1): 70-210.
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Friel, J.P. 2008. Pseudobunocephalus, a new genus of banjo catfish with the description of a new species from the Orinoco River system of Colombia and Venezuela (Siluriformes: Aspredinidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 6 (3): 293-300.
Schönhuth, S., Doadrio, I., Dominguez-Dominguez, O., Hillis, D.M. & Mayden, R.L. 2008. Molecular evolution of southern North American Cyprinidae (Actinopterygii), with the description of the new genus Tampichthys from central Mexico. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 47 (2): 729–756.